California / L.A. Superior CourtC.D. Cal. / FederalN.D. Cal. / Federal

California civil practice

Sources checked August 31, 2026 · Book effective July 1, 2026
LASC Rule 1.1

Definitions And Use Of Terms

Source & version

LASC Local Rules · Chapter 1 · checked 2026-08-31

See the amendment and operative provisions in the original text.

1.1 DEFINITIONS AND USE OF TERMS As used in these Local Rules, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires: a) The term “action” includes a special proceeding. b) The term “all-purpose assignment” refers to an assignment of a case to a judge for all purposes, including trial. c) The term “attorney” means a member of the State Bar of California and any lawyer admitted to practice pro hac vice before the court. d) The term “Canvassing Committee" means a committee composed of three judges who have the greatest seniority on the court and are available. e) The term “civil case” means a case prosecuted by one party against another for the declaration, enforcement, or protection of a right or the redress or prevention of a wrong. Civil cases include all cases except criminal cases and petitions for writ of habeas corpus. f) The term “clerk” means the Clerk of Court of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County and any deputy clerks, except that for purposes of service of a statement of disqualification for cause on the judge’s clerk, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 170.3(c)(1), “clerk” means the judicial assistant serving in a courtroom as the judge’s clerk. g) The term “court” means the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. h) The term “court day” means a day on which the court is open. i) The term “counsel” means an attorney of record; when the Local Rules impose a duty, the term “counsel,” includes self-represented litigants. j) The term “County” means Los Angeles County. k) The term “criminal case” means a proceeding by which a party charged with a public offense is accused and prosecuted for the offense. l) The term “day” means calendar day. m) The term “declaration” means either a declaration that complies with Code of Civil Procedure section 2015.5 or an affidavit. n) The terms “Executive Officer” and “Executive Officer/Clerk of Court” mean the person appointed under Local Rule 1.6. o) The terms “judge” and “judicial officer” include judges, commissioners, and referees, except as used in this chapter for the election of (1) the Presiding Judge (Rule 1.5), (2) the Executive Officer (Rule 1.6), (3) the Executive Committee (Rule 1.7), and (4) commissioners (Rule 1.9). p) As used here, the terms “limited civil case” and “unlimited civil case” have the same definitions as in Code of Civil Procedure section 85 et seq. q) The term “Local Rules” means the “Los Angeles County Superior Court Rules.” r) The term “majority” means more than one-half of the votes cast. To calculate a majority, the total of all votes cast is divided by two. s) The term “master calendar assigned judge” means a judge who will handle cases assigned from a master calendar court. “Master calendar cases” means cases so assigned. t) The term “party” is a person appearing in an action. Parties include both self-represented persons and persons represented by an attorney of record. u) The term “person” includes a corporation or other legal entity as well as a natural person. v) The terms “Presiding Judge” and “Assistant Presiding Judge” are those judges elected by the eligible judges of the court pursuant to Local Rule 1.2 et seq. w) The term “Presiding Judge of the Appellate Division” means the judge so designated by the Chief Justice pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 10.1100. x) The term “Presiding Judge of the Juvenile Court” means the judge so designated by the Presiding Judge pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code section 246 to exercise administrative authority over judicial administrative issues in the Juvenile Division as delegated by the Presiding Judge. y) The term “self-represented litigant” or “pro per” means a party not represented by counsel. z) The term “service” means service in the manner prescribed by a statute or rule. aa) The term “site judge” means the judge appointed by the Presiding Judge under Local Rule 1.2. ab) The term “subordinate judicial officer” means a commissioner or referee. ac) The term “supervising judge” means a judge appointed by the Presiding Judge under Local Rule 1.2. ad) Words of authority: (1) “Must” is mandatory. (2) “May” is permissive. (3) “May not” and “must not” mean ‘is not permitted to.’ (4) “Will” expresses a future contingency or predicts action by a court or person in the ordinary course of events, but does not signify a mandatory duty. (5) “Should” expresses a preference or a nonbinding recommendation. (6) “Shall” means ‘has a duty to,’ but when referring to an action of a judge, does not signify a mandatory duty. (Rule 1.1 [7/1/2011, 7/1/2020, 7/1/2022, 7/1/2024] amended and effective July 1, 2026) GOVERNANCE